The study of noon saakin and tanween rules is essential for anyone looking to master the art of Tajweed in Quranic recitation. These rules govern the pronunciation of letters and are critical for achieving correct and beautiful recitation. Understanding these rules helps prevent common mistakes and enhances the beauty of the Quranic text. This article will delve into various aspects of noon sakinah rules, providing valuable insights and examples from the Quran. We will also explore noon saakin izhar examples in Quran and ikhfa examples to facilitate a deeper understanding of these important concepts. For those who wish to further their studies, online Quran classes can be an invaluable resource for learning these Tajweed principles effectively.
Before explaining Noon Saakin rules and tanween, as well as the distinction between the two, it is important to establish why it is important to understand these concepts and use them when reciting the Holy Quran.
As we all know, reciting the Quran properly and in accordance with the tajweed guidelines constitutes reading it well. The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said: “The one who is proficient with the Qur’an will be with the noble and righteous scribes (the angels), and the one who reads it and stumbles over it, finding it difficult, will have two rewards.” [Ibn Majah]
Ibn Al-Jazari also said in his famous poem about the rules of Tajweed (what means): “The practical application of Tajweed is without doubt compulsory. Who does not read the Quran correctly is a sinner. The Quran was sent down to the Messenger of Allah in this form (with tajweed), which will not change for centuries. And after that, it was passed on to the next generations through reliable chains to our present-day Sheikhs and those with Ijazah) And it (tajweed) is also beautification of recitation and adornment of pronunciation and reading.”
Therefore, it is crucial to prioritize learning Tajweed and to devote the necessary time and attention to it. One of our greatest obligations is to comprehend our responsibilities so that we might receive his mercy.
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Alhamdullilah that Allah does not give us loads we cannot carry so let’s now get started with the Noon Saakin rules:
Definition of Noon Sakinah and Tanween
Noon Sakinah: What is it?
Noon Saakin is an expression for a Noon (ن) Noon Sakinah:
Noon Saakin is an expression for a Noon () with a Sukoon or Jazm on it. Any word may contain the Noon Saakin in either the middle or the end. One of the forms of Ikhfa, Izhar, Idghaam, or Iqlaab is used to read Tanween and Noon Saakin.) with a Sukoon or Jazm on it. Any word may contain the Noon Saakin in either the middle or the end. One of the forms of Ikhfa, Izhar, Idghaam, or Iqlaab is used to read Tanween and Noon Saakin.
Tanween, what is it?
The change made by Tanween on the word is called “nunation”. Tanween signs add an “n” sound to the end of a word in certain circumstances. Tanween is when there are double Fatha (Nasb) the two lines above the word, double Kasra (Jar )the two lines under the word, and Dhamma (Raf). If Tanween is attached to the next letter, it is read, if it is paused on Tanween, it is not read.
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noon saakin and tanween rules
There are four related rules we should address when discussing Noon Saakin and Tanween :
1- Izhar
2- Iqlaab
3- Idghaam
4- Ikhfaa
Rules of Noon Saakin
First: Izhar
According to the dictionary, the word “Izhar” implies to clarify or explain something. We are referring to Izhar in this case if one of the throat letters known as “Huroof Halaqiyya” occurs after Noon Sakinah or Tanween.
The Izhar rule is used when we pronounce the letter N clearly. The Huroof Halaqiyya are as follows: (ء– هـ – ع – ح – غ – خ)
The way of pronunciation :-
If a Noon Saakin or a Tanween is followed by any of the six throat
letters, The Noon Saakin or the Tanween is pronounced clearly from its respective origination without Ghunnah.
Examples on Noon Saakin
tanween examples in quran
Note:- If the Tanween is followed by Hamzatul wassl, the reader is supposed to pronounce the noon in the Tanween like Noon with Kasrah.
Second: Iqlaab
Iqlaab means: – “to turn over”
Iqlaab letters:- ب
The way of pronunciation:-
If a Noon Saakin or Tanween is followed by “ ب”, it is converted into a hidden Meen with separating between lips. And the reader should make
Ghunnah for 2 beats
Examples on Noon Saakin
tanween examples in quran
Third: Idghaam
Idghaam means: –
“To mix” or to “put one thing into another”. It is the mixing or entering of a Saakin letter into a Mutaharrik letter following it, so that they became a single Mushaddad letter.
Idghaam Letters:-
There are six letters of Idghaam which are collected in the word “ يرملون”
Note: the Noon Saakin or the Tanween and the Idgham letter have to be in
two different words, otherwise the reader is not Supposed to do Idghaam. In
this case it will be Izhaar Motlaq إظهار حلقى)) and this case can be found only
in 4 words in Quran
• Types of Idghaam
1- Idghaam with Ghunnah
– The Letters for the Idghaam with Ghunnah: – “و “م“ن “ي” If the Noon Saakin or the Tanween is followed by any of these four
letters, the reader should make Idghaam with Ghunnah for 2 beats.
-The way of pronunciation:-
Skip the Noon or Tanween and Pronounce Ghunna with the following letter for 2 beats
– Examples on Noon Saakin
tanween examples in quran
2- Idghaam without Ghunnah
– The Letters for the Idghaam without Ghunnah: – “ل ” “ر ”
If the Noon Saakin or the Tanween is followed by any of these two letters, there is no Ghunnah while making the Idghaam.
– The way of pronunciation:-
Skip the Noon or Tanween and Pronounce ل or ر without Ghunna
noon saakin examples in quran
– Examples on Tanween
Fourth: Ikhfaa Haqiqi
Ikhfaa maens:
“To hide”, It is the pronunciation Of Noon Saakina or Tanween In a way so that the sound is between Idghaam and Izhaar.
Letters of Ikhfaa:-
Any letter other than the lettes of Izhaar, Iqlaab or Idghaam letters.
The way of pronunciation:-
If any letter other than the letters of Izhaar, Iqlaab or Idghaam letters follows the Noon Saakin or Tanween, the Reader should hide the Noon Saakin or Tanween. The reader is also required to make Ghunnah for two beats.
• The Ghunnah for the Ikhfaa:-
1- Heavy Ghunnah
2- Light Ghunnah
First: The Heavy Ghunnah غنة مفخمة
If the Noon Saakina or the Tanween is followed by one of the heavy letters ( خ ص ض غ ط ق ظ ), the Sound of Ghunnah should also be heavy: –
Examples on Noon Saakin
Examples on Tanween
Second: The Light Ghunnah غنة مرققة
If the Noon Saakin or the Tanween is followed by a light letter, the sound of Ghunnah should be light.
noon saakin examples in quran
Examples on Tanween
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Conclusion
In conclusion, mastering the noon saakin and tanween rules is vital for any student of the Quran. By incorporating practical examples and engaging with qualified instructors through online Quran classes, learners can significantly improve their recitation skills. The beauty of the Quran is not just in its meaning but also in its pronunciation. Therefore, embracing these rules through various resources, including quran teaching online and tajweed course offerings, will enhance your understanding and appreciation of the Quran. As you continue your journey in learn Quran online, remember that each recitation brings you closer to Allah SWT and deepens your connection to your faith.
We hope that we gave you the chance to learn more about Tajweed and to advance it. Please feel free to get in touch with us if you have any inquiries and we would be happy to help. Additionally, this is a fantastic chance to sign up for our flexible Quran with Tajweed course, which is taught by teachers who are fluent in Arabic.
